Highlights
- Individuals who meet specific conditions, such as having a work-related relocation, can deduct their moving expenses from their taxes. This deduction can help offset the costs associated with local or cross-country moves.
- To qualify for a moving tax deduction, the relocation must be work-related or closely related to work. If the move is within one year of starting a new job or for a work-related purpose, the expenses incurred can generally be deducted.
- The distance test requires the new workplace to be 50 miles farther from the old home than the old workplace. The time test entails working a specific number of weeks (39 weeks for employees and 78 weeks for self-employed) within a designated timeframe.
- The IRS allows deduction of reasonable moving expenses, including travel and lodging, packing and moving household goods, storing and insuring goods, shipping vehicles and pets, and connecting or disconnecting utilities.
Relocating locally or cross-country can be exhausting and costly. Yet many can deduct their moving expenses from their taxes if they meet some conditions.
Main Conditions To Get Moving Tax Deduction
- The moving is work-related.
- The distance test is met.
- The time test is met.
Is your relocation work related?
If you answer yes to that question, you can be sure you will deduct the moving expenses from your next year’s taxes. Moving for work or closely related matter is one of the most important conditions in order for you to qualify for a moving expenses deduction.
All moving expenses that you had occurred within one year of your relocation, you can generally deduct. Moreover, you can first move and then find a new job and still be able to deduct the relocation expenses.
It has to be within that one year though. If your employer is going to pay your moving expenses, you can’t qualify for a tax deduction. Only if you are paying for your moving, out of your pocket, you may attach a Form 3903 to your taxes.
Do you meet the distance test?
The distance test could be a bit confusing because it actually has nothing to do with the location of the new home. The moving tax deduction depends on the distance between your new home and your new workplace.
Your new place of work must be at least 50 miles farther from your old home than your old place of work was from your old home. So, if you used to work 20 miles away from your old home, now you have to work 70 miles away from your old place in order to qualify for moving tax deductions.
What is the time test?
To meet the time test you have to work 39 weeks, full time for the first 12 months when you move to a new home and job.
If you move and become self-employed, you must work 78 weeks for the next 24 months.
However, don’t worry – you do not have to work all those weeks in a row to qualify. If you have moved in the middle of the year and do not meet the time test by the end of the year, you can file for a moving expenses tax deduction the following year.
I’m retired..but I had to move because my Caregiver moved to Alabama because her sisters are in poor health….I have to have a caregiver due to bad health.so, I sold my house in No. Va. and closed on a house in Fairhope AL. But I really had no choice regarding moving…That is why I moved with her…Otherwise I would not have moved at all. But no I don’t work..I retired in 1999. and cannot live alone due to poor health…I am not on disability but quit teaching due to bad health. Is it impossible for me to write off my moving expenses even though I no longer can work? .